As Northwest operated the largest fleet of A320s in North America, Airbus’ sales department kept the carrier well-informed about progress on the airframe’s larger and smaller derivatives. NWA’s robust 757-200 investment meant they were not interested in the A321, but in the mid-1990s the smaller A319 was becoming an interesting potential replacement for older DC9-30 and DC9-50 equipment, especially on longer-range routes.
Deliveries of the A319 started in April 1996, but it took until September 1997 for Northwest to sign an agreement with Airbus. And it was a big order, for 50 airframes: 10 per year from 1999 onward. By the time deliveries began, NWA had increased that order to 68, throttling back only a bit after 9/11. At the time of the merger with Delta, Northwest had 57 frames in operation.
7 of these A319s were VIP-configured for NBA sports charter work. The regularly-outfitted aircraft had 16 First Class and 108 Coach seats.
The range of the A319 made it ideal for winter runs to Central America and the Caribbean, and its capacity was a good fit for short hops from the hub airports to medium-sized cities across the Heartland. As a result, you could expect to see the type at nearly every airport across the North American system. It was even used for a time out of Tokyo-Narita to pioneer service to “smaller” destinations like Busan, South Korea and Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
The A319’s flexibility and interchangeability with A320 and even A321 equipment has kept it a mainstay of the Delta fleet well into the 2020s – demonstrating the smart value of Northwest’s investment.
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